Ever since the
impact of changes in the physical environment on human well-being became an
important public issue in the mid-50s, mainly after pollution episodes led to
health problems and the disruption of ecological balances, there is growing
public pressure on the organization to implement solutions and enforce
mitigating measures against pollution and destructive use of resources.
With the
increasing concern about maintaining and improving the quality of environment
and protection of human health, particularly after the Chernobyl disaster,
organizations of all sizes are turning their attention to the potential
environmental impacts of their activities, products or services.
ISO 14001:1996
Environmental Management System (EMS) Standard has provided such organizations
an opportunity to achieve and demonstrate sound environmental performance by
controlling the impact of their activities, products or services on the
environment, taking fully into account their environmental policy &
objectives, economic strength, business concerns and national/ international
regulations.
ISO 14001
provides organizations with the elements of such an effective EMS which can be
integrated with other environmental and economic goals. This standard provides
order and consistency for organizations to address environmental concerns
through allocation of resources, assignment of responsibilities, and on-going
evaluation of products, procedures and processes.
ISO 14001
contains the requirement of a sound EMS (in the same way as ISO 9001 contains
the requirements of a sound QMS), and is applicable to any organization (public
or private enterprise, company, firm, institution or operational unit within an
organization).
Demonstration
of successful implementation of ISO 14001 standard can be used by an
organization to assure interested parties that an appropriate EMS is in place.
However it contains only those requirements that may be objectively audited for
certification/ registration purposes and/ or self-declaration purposes. The
standard also does not address nor includes requirement for aspects of OHS
management (ISO 18000 series), though it does not seek to discourage an
organization from developing integration of such management systems
It is expected
that our non ISO 14000-certified exporters might face hardships in the form of
sanctions by the European Union, as recently witnessed by the Tanner industries
of Pakistan. It is thus imperative and the need of the hour for all
manufacturing and service industries to read the writing on the wall with
respect to growing public concerns about environmental; protection, and expedite
their decisions to join the elite club of ISO 14001 certified organizations.
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